causes of pulseless electrical activity (PEA) / electrical-mechanical dissociation (EMD)

Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) / electrical-mechanical dissociation (EMD) = presence of ecg trace but no cardiac output (hence pulseless)

Causes – 5H, 4T

  • Hypokalaemia
  • Hypovolaemia
  • Hypoglycaemia
  • Hypoxia
  • Hypothermia
  • Tamponade
  • Tension pneumothorax
  • Thromboembolism
  • Toxins

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